Smart Laptop Buyer

Tips for Being a Smart Laptop Buyer
Laptops are now becomes the important need of most of the people in India. Demands of laptops are mostly amongst youngsters and professionals of India. No doubt that the Indian market is full of branded laptops and each version has its own specialty. This is good but this is also very confusing, if you see from the laptop buyer’s side. Actually there are many people who want to a laptop for his/her person or professional use but they are quit confusing in selecting the configuration of laptop as per their need. Due to some misunderstanding buyers are unable to get the appropriate features which they were looking for their uses then purchasing of laptop is just spoiled. So the first thing that should be clear at the time of purchasing laptop is configuration of laptop and your need from laptop.


If you have make up your mind with all your need from laptop and features side then start buying laptop with a very lower price. This will really helps you in getting all your need in an inexpensive price. Just notice the feature that fulfills your requirements and also notice the costing of features, if it is suitable for you then fix it. The most important thing which is considered at the time of buying laptop is that the technology and features of laptop is latest. Always prefer next generation gazettes especially in laptops.
Another important thing to consider at the time buying laptop is the size of laptop. Remember that notebooks often come at a higher price than laptop. If you are a busy traveler’s kind of person then size of laptop really matters to you because if you are carrying a large screen laptop then you may feel uncomfortable with your laptop. So always prefer a small seized laptop. But if the person is very found of music and movies then they can opt a wide screen laptop.


But the real fact about the wide screen laptop is that the battery back up of laptop very much dependent on the screen of laptop. If the screen of laptop is small means 13 inch then it is very beneficial for the life of battery.


So the next time when go for buying laptop in India then you must think for these points because this will really helps you in getting a best laptop
. Many new version of laptops are recently introduced Hp notebooks India which has best kind features with a very exiting price.

Online Paid Surveys

Earn A Decent Income With Online Paid Surveys



There are actually different types of paid survey programs available both online and offline. You should resort to some researching in finding the genuine paid surveys. Since most of these paid survey sites depend on the responses and feedback given by us and it is them who should depend on us rather than the other way around. Thus if some sites claim to make you rich and ask for prepayment, you need to make sure how genuine are they in their claims.

Although the money earned through paid surveys are not as substantial as other online income sources, you can actually earn some extra pocket money through paid surveys if you are actually working from home or can do these paid surveys during your spare time. This would be an ideal choice for women.

In this scam prone niche it always paid to be extra careful when applying for paid surveys; do some research first and ensure the site really is legit. The thumb rule is that you never join a paid survey site which is asking for an upfront payment just to join them. Also avoid paid survey sites which are claiming to make you rich over night or pay you huge amount just for completing surveys. No one can do that just for completing surveys. Don't worry though there are plenty of legitimate market research panels out there; you just need to know where to look.

Although less, these genuine paid surveys do pay us regularly for completing the surveys. Mostly the payment will range from $1 to $5 per survey or even more sometimes. And it will take around 30 minutes or even lesser to complete them and this too depends on the surveys we do.

There are different ways these paid survey programs pay us. Some even reward us by giving away gifts or gift cards or even gift vouchers rather than through cash. You should know this before joining such sites. If your sole aim for completing surveys is to earn money then you can avoid these gift rewarding sites. Most of the other paid survey sites pay through Paypal which is nothing but the online money transaction site. You can sign up for Paypal for free and start receiving money from these survey programs which you can withdraw later to your bank accounts.

Some paid survey sites pay you check directly but might deduct some amount as processing charges to do so, but still they pay you genuinely and regularly.

To make sure you receive such paid surveys regularly you will need to complete your profile completely and hence making sure that you get the surveys which is targeted for you.

If you can follow these instructions, you can actually make a decent income out of online paid surveys, keep in mind however Paid Surveys are not a sure-fire way to become rich overnight, if you really want to make some money from paid surveys you will have to be willing to put in the time and effort just like any other job.
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Paid Surveys

Paid Surveys - The Facts


If you are planning to join any paid survey sites, it is better to do some research on that particular survey site before actually joining them. This is because there have been too numerous to count scams floating around on the net when it comes to paid surveys.

The researching should involve visiting various forums and blogs related to paid surveys and analyze about the particular paid survey. You can actually ask about it in the related forums or search the forum for already answered question for the site you are researching.

Most of the scams when it comes to paid surveys will be asking for payment upfront and this is one such sign where you can mostly identify whether it is a genuine paid survey site or not. This is because most of the genuine paid survey sites will not ask for upfront payment as most of them are free to join.

After researching about the legitimacy, and found that the particular survey site does indeed pay you, and then you can sign up for free and complete all the profile surveys faithfully and fully. And after you can wait for the survey invitations to reach your Email inbox, and then you're away. Once you receive the survey link, complete it and receive credit immediately or whenever it is done and this varies with different paid survey programs.

The other best way to find the genuineness of a paid survey is to actually join them and see whether how it works. This will work out only if it is free to join else it is not advisable to do so. After joining the trial paid survey sites, just finish off the first survey and see whether they do indeed credit your account for the completed surveys or not, if they don't then it is time to say goodbye to that particular paid surveys program.

Some scam paid survey sites don't ask for entry fees to join but fix up a very high payout which would actually be very hard to reach.

The real paid survey sites don't actually make you rich overnight but instead they pay you a decent amount for completing each survey. Thus you earn extra money during your free time, just for giving your opinion. Some paid survey sites actually pay us through rewards or gifts and this is another way to utilize the paid survey sites.

The paid survey facts remains that you should be cautious as well as prudent on choosing the right paid survey sites for you depending upon your needs, but if you're willing to put in a little time researching the various market research companies, no doubt paid surveys are an excellent way to make some easy money working from home. Just remember the golden rule of never joining a site that requires a signup fee and always we cautious of sites claiming to pay hundreds of dollars per surveys; these are nearly always scams. Thus if you're interested in taking paid surveys, just remember they won't make you rich but can inevitably make you some easy cash.

Neighbours of India

Neighboring Countries of INDIA

Si No:	Country	President	Prime minister
1	Pakistan.	Asif Ali Zardari	Syed Yousaf Raza Gilani
2	Bhutan.	Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck /king	Kingzang Dorji
3	Nepal.	Ram Baran Yadav	Prachanda
4	Srilanka.	Percy Mahinda Rajapaksa	Ratnasiri Wickremanayake
5	Tibet.	Dalai Lama [head ]	Kalon Tripa
6	Bangladesh.	Iajuddin Ahmed	Dr Fakhruddin Ahmed
7	Maldives.	Mohamed Nasheed

States In INDIA

Si No:	State	Governor	Chief Minister
1	Andhra Pradesh	Narayan Dutt Tiwari	Dr Y S Rajasekhara Reddy
2	Arunachal Pradesh	Joginder Jaswant Singh	Dorjee Khandu
3	Assam	Shiv Charan Mathur	Tarun Gogoi
4	Bihar	R. L. Bhatia	Nitish kumar
5	Chhattisgarh	Ekkadu Srinivasan Lakshmi Narasimhan	Raman Singh
6	Goa	Shivinder Singh Sidhu	Digambar Kamat
7	Gujarat	Naval Kishore Sharma	Narendra Modi
8	Haryana	A.R. Kidwai	Bhupinder Singh Hooda
9	Himachal Pradesh	Prabha Rau	Prem Kumar Dhumal
10	Jammu and Kashmir	Narinder Nath Vohra	President's Rule
11	Jharkhand	Syed Sibtey Razi	Shibu Soren
12	Karnataka	Rameshwar Thakur	B. S. Yeddyurappa
13	Kerala	R.S. Gavai	V.S. Achuthanandan
14	Madhya Pradesh	Balram Jakhar	Shivraj Singh Chouhan
15	Maharashtra	S C Jamir	Vilasrao Deshmukh
16	Manipur	Gurbachan Jagat	Okram Ibobi Singh
17	Meghalaya	Ranjit Shekhar Mooshahary	Donkupar Roy
18	Mizoram	M M Lakhera	Pu Zoramthanga
19	Nagaland	Kateekal	Shri. Neiphiu Rio
20	Orissa	Murlidhar Chandrakant Bhandare	Naveen Patnaik
21	Punjab	Sunith Francis Rodrigues	Parkash Singh Badal
22	Rājasthān	Shilendra Kumar Singh	Vasundhara Raje
23	Sikkim	Balmiki Prasad Singh	Pawan Chamling
24	Tamil Nadu	Surjit Singh Barnala	M Karunanidhi
25	Tripura	D. N. Sahay	Manik Sarkar
26	Uttar Pradesh	T. V. Rajeswar	Kumari Mayawati
27	Uttarakhand	Banwari Lal Joshi	B C Khanduri
28	West Bengal	Gopalkrishna Gandhi	Buddhadeb Bhattacharya

Placing of Ads

Adsense is the Placing of Ads on Pages That are Receiving High Traffic for High Demand Keywords!

Fact number 1: Kids in high school are making thousands of dollars every month with Adsense. Fact number 2: Housewives, retirees, mom and dads, who are just staying at home and have never made a dime on the internet have created full-time incomes by simply placing Adsense ads on their web site or blog. These are just some of the super Adsense earners. You may have already heard about their story for they are among the few who are on their way to making millions worth of cash just by promoting Adsense sites. Anyone, any age and gender can become money generating Adsense publishers as long as they what it takes. How does one go about this Internet advertising? For the last couple of months, Google Adsense has dominated forums, discussions and newsletters all over the Internet. Already, there are tales of fabulous riches to be made and millions made by those who are just working from home.

It seems that Google Adsense have already dominated the internet marketing business and is now considered the easiest way to making money online. The key to success with Adsense is the placing of ads on pages that are receiving high traffic for high demand keywords. The higher the cost-per-click to the advertiser, the more you will receive per click from your site. Obviously, it does not pay to target low cost-per-click keywords and place them on pages that do not receive hits. With all the people getting online and clicking away everyday, for more detail visit to www.thegoogleincome.com it is no wonder why Google Adsense has become an instant hit. For some who are just new to this market, it would be a blow to their pride knowing that their homepage is buried somewhere in the little ads promoting other people’s services. But then, when they get the idea that they are actually earning more money that way, all doubts and skepticism is laid to rest. There are two major, and clever, factors that some successful webmaster and publishers are learning to blend together in order to make money easier using Adsense.

1. Targeting high traffic pages on your website. If you check on your logs, you will discover that many of your visitors are taking advantage of the free affiliate marketing resources and e-books that you are offering on your site. In simple words, your ads are working effectively and are generating more clicks. It also means more money for you. 2. Placing Adsense links on pages that are producing little, or better yet, no profit. By placing Adsense on a free resources page, you will reduce the amount of potential customers being lost to other sites. Tricky, but effective nonetheless. When learned to work effectively, for more detail visit to www.yourgoogleincome.com these two factors are actually a good source of producing a minimal amount of revenue from a high traffic page. Many people are using this strategy to pick up some extra and cash with Adsense. This is also especially rewarding to informational sites that focus their efforts on delivering powerful affiliate link free content to their visitors. Now they can gain a monetary return on their services.

2. With the many techniques that people are now learning on how to make the easiest money by their Adsense, it is not surprising that Google is trying everything to update and polish their Adsense in order to maintain their good image. The possibility of adding is 2nd tier in Adsense is not impossible. With all the people spending more time in their Adsense now and still more getting into this line of marketing, there is no doubt about the many new improvements yet to be made. Imagine the smiles on the faces of the webmasters and publishers all around the world if ever they sign up for sub-affiliates and double or even triple the amount that they are already earning. With Google Adsense, the possibilities are limitless. Yet there is also the possibility of someone taking advantage of the easy money process that this internet marketing is doing. If you think more about it, these negative factors may force Google to break down and thrash Adsense in the process. If that happens, people would have to go back to the old ways of internet marketing that does not make money online as easy as Adsense. For now, however, Google Adsense is here to stay. As long as there are people wanting to earn some easy cash online just using their talents, the future ahead is looking good. Besides with all the strict guidelines that Google is enforcing over Adsense, it will take awhile for the Adsense privileges to be spammed and even terminated.

Time Management

Time Management Methods You Can Use for Daily Activities
There are several concepts and approaches that aim to improve your time management skills. However, most of them seem to rest on unrealistic concepts that actually achieve nothing. Effective time management entails the maximum use of whatever time that is available each day to enable you to accomplish designated tasks.



Understanding the Concept of Time

It might be a cliché but time is indeed gold. Once it is lost, you can never regain it. Therefore, as much as possible, you want to make the most of your time by aiming towards increased productivity.

How many times have you experienced having to scramble with your tasks just to complete them in time? When you evaluate your activities, you'd realize that you spend one afternoon watching TV or playing video games. Then, the next day you are bombarded with tasks that you must finish. However, the limited time you have left just seems not enough.

Until that happens, you never really realize the full value of time. Hence, it is important that you look for ways to maximize your time to make room for all your work and recreational activities.

Organization For Better Time Management

One way to maximize your time is by learning how to organize your activities according to how much time you need to work on them. Listed below are some methods that you can apply into your schedule:

1.Make a To-do list: This is the basis of all time management systems. Whether it be an electronic device or the traditional post-it notes, this is where you refer on what activities you need to get done on a certain period of time.

2.Prioritizing your list: Aside from making a list, you also need to list them according to the most important or urgent tasks. Hence, you finish those that needs to get done first on time before moving on to the next task.

3.Have goals, specific ones: Whatever your goal is, it helps provide direction to whatever it is you need to do for a certain period of time. Hence, specify your goals according to activities you need to do for the day, week, or within the month.

4.Use organizational tools: By being disorganized, you could lose precious time attending to unimportant tasks instead of utilizing them for more important activities. Hence, keep your things organized and orderly for easy access when needed.

5.Do not procrastinate: Whatever you can do for today, do it now. Never put off something because you'll never know when you'd have the time to work on them.

Evaluate Daily Activities

To setup an effective time management system, you need to look into every detail of your daily activities. Hence, you can identify which activities are important and which ones are not, as well as how much time is consumed.

Create a daily schedule that you need to follow strictly. Then, you can check that at each start of the day. When you have a schedule, you can divide up your activities evenly to avoid being overwhelmed with activities at a certain time of day.

Aside from organizing your activities within the day, you can use your daily schedule of activities for evaluation on your level of productivity. As you examine the activities, take note of each one and the time spent. Do these activities contribute to the accomplishment of your goals? Are you focusing your efforts and time on necessary things? If not, then you are not maximizing your time well.

These are just basic time management procedures you can follow so you can achieve more in less time

Stand Out

How to Stand Out in a Crowd of Job Applicants

The other night I saw a TV program discussing how the number of applications for holiday retail jobs is surging. But with most companies either drastically reducing seasonal help or eliminating it altogether, it’s a lot tougher to find that extra cash we all need so badly. One woman who was interviewed said she had applied to every single place she could think of and still hadn’t found work. She looked to be in her mid-40’s, not unattractive, wearing something akin to a polo shirt and casual pants with comfortable loafer-type shoes. Overall, her appearance was neat and clean. So what was she doing wrong? The instant I saw her I knew.

Let‘s start with that tired old cliché: dress for success. We’ve all heard it, but ask yourself how seriously you take it. Even if this woman were applying for a job at Wal-Mart - where the uniform actually is a polo and khakis - she ought to look credible and professional. Especially during the current weak economy, she ought to take care that her image - her visual résumé - is as strong and error-free as her paper résumé. You wouldn’t dream of submitting your résumé without first having it proofed by as many people as possible. So too with your appearance. Having an image that is state-of-the-art can make or break your career and with so many companies making cut-backs, and consumers in a panic over spending, you need every tool to get ahead and stay there.


Here are powerful tips for creating an image that says YOU are the one who will get the job done:


1. Choose Winning Colors
The darker the color, the higher the authority. Pastels have the opposite effect, causing you to look passive and powerless. (White is not a pastel.) Many of us find earthy colors from the Autumn palette appealing, but they usually end up making us look less dynamic. These include most shades of brown, beige, camel, moss green and dark olive green. Neon colors such as orange and lime green tend to look too flashy. Instead, choose rich colors like royal blue and magenta, which are classy and give the impression of sophistication and professionalism.


2. Choose Outfits that Suggest Power
Unlike men, we have plenty of clothing options and needn’t always wear suits. For instance, you can team a black skirt with a suit jacket in a bold color such as magenta, royal blue or purple. A navy blue suit looks great, but take care when pairing it with a white blouse that it doesn‘t end up looking like a uniform. A white shell works well, or you can try a red or fuchsia blouse instead. You can wear black with abandon as long as you wear fairly bold accessories and lipstick (pinks, reds) so that your face is the focal point, not your clothing. A knee-length skirt is the most flattering and most authoritative length. Mid-calf skirts do not make you look thinner - they make you look matronly and less dynamic. Ankle-length skirts may be slimming, but they are also severe looking. If you must choose between an ankle-length skirt and pants, you’re probably better off with the pants.


3. Wear Bold Accessories
Bold accessories give a look of success and worldliness. Earrings are a must. Wide, elongated and chunky hoop earrings that resemble a large oval wedding band are good examples because they hug your face and are seen as part of you. Thin round hoops are not professional; they make most people think of gypsies or teenagers. Studs are fine, but they remain "neutral" and do not add power. Bold necklaces and pins are also good power accessories, but note that single-strand pearls and scarves very often look demure, not business-like. A note about shoes: keep them simple, clean and unobtrusive. Feet should not be noticed. If a potential employer or client feels compelled to look at your shoes, socks or stockings, something is wrong.


4: Wear Professional Makeup
According to the latest findings from Judith Waters, PhD, professor of psychology at Fairleigh Dickinson University, it pays to wear professional-looking makeup. In this study, resumes with photos attached were presented to 500 HR executives. Women with professional makeup were all awarded a salary range up to 18% higher than those who either wore inappropriate colors or no makeup at all.


5: Develop good posture
Develop good posture. It is worth a million dollars in terms of image. Stand up straight, take a deep breath and get a "proud chest." Maintain that posture, but let the shoulders relax a little when you exhale. You will look self-assured and successful! Along with a friendly smile, you will look self-assured and successful!

Photographic Memory

Learning how to get a photographic memory, is something that is definitely worth working towards. However, it is not something that comes over night. Most people that are naturally born with a photographic memory are few and far in between. For the rest of us that were not naturally born with this gift, we can still get there, it just takes a little bit of work. In this article, I am going to share with you one technique that helped me improve my memory. With this technique and a little bit of extra help, I was eventually able to get a photographic memory in a short amount of time.

So without much more delay, let me share with you my tip.

Studies have shown, that memory is dramatically increased when you are able to associate what you are trying to remember with something familiar to you. Essentially, memory is formed by making neural connections. Next time you are trying to remember something, ask yourself ""What is this like that I already know and understand?".

This truly works and helps a lot. By making an association between what you already know and what you are trying to remember you create a link to your "brain file" that stores that information.
How do you remember your pin number for your ATM card or your cell phone number?
We already do this naturally quite often, we just don't use this technique as much as we should.

Alright so there you have it, give this a try and see for yourself how well it works for remembering things!
Develop Photographic Memory: How You Can Develop a Photographic Memory
So you want to develop a photographic memory? Well this is definitely not something that happens over night, but with consistent practice it is very much possible! However, before you can learn how to run you need to learn how to walk first. In other words, in this article I am going to teach you a couple tricks that helped me improve my memory, and were also a major stepping stone in eventually developing a photographic memory.

It is a fact, that the average person only uses two percent of their total brain power, a person with photographic memory uses up to 98%. Obviously, there is a major difference there. So the best way to learn how to develop a photographic memory is to change the way we absorb information and to start using the different parts of the brain.

The quickest way for the brain to absorb information is through visualization. By creating a mental picture inside your head, the next time you want to remember something, you are activating a completely different part of the brain that is not used by simply reading or listening to something.

Most of us seem to remember more clearly when we have reference to a visual aid, rather than absorbing information off a piece of paper or having someone tell it to us.

Therefore, in order to increase our memory retention we need to make an effort to visualize everything we learn.

If there is something you want to remember ask yourself

- Can I convert this information into some sort of chart or graph?

- Can I draw it out?

- Can I make a mental video to help me remember this?

There you have it, a time tested technique that will help you eventually develop a photographic memory.

Internet Addiction

Strange New Ways To Combat Your Internet Addiction!
I am addicted to the Internet. I am a busy working parent and still I find the time to check my e-mail, chat with my friends in Yahoo Instant Messenger, read news, forums and on and on.

I need "to know" and I need "to have" more than ever before. I want to get my latest news. I want to spread the news to my on-line and off-line friends, who, I might add, are doing exactly the same. I need to get a new book or ... shoes or ... gadget just because it is there and easy to buy, no need to drive and look for parking at the mall. Don't you love these FREE shipping offers? All this is in addition to already being entertained on the Internet watching YouTube, listening to iTunes etc. Do you do the same?

It is not hard to find out if you're addicted to the Internet. Do you find that when you get online you're frequently surprised by the amount of time that has passed? Do you find yourself staying home instead of enjoying a beautiful day outside because you'd rather use the Internet?

A recent study from Stanford University School of Medicine found that more than one in eight Americans show signs that they could be suffering from some form of internet addiction.

How do you cure this problem? Google "Internet Addiction" and log on to a bunch of websites? Instant Message other sufferers? Join an Internet support group? Or buy self-help books from our favorite on-line store (after performing an extensive price comparison)? You might as well offer a drink to an alcoholic trying to cure his addiction.

In China, parents send their children as young as 12 to the first officially licensed clinic for Internet addiction at the Beijing Military Region Central Hospital. That is after their kids skip school to spend time playing online games and visiting chat rooms. These kids are admitted suffering from depression, nervousness, panic, fear, agitation, unwillingness to interact with others, sleep disorders, the shakes and numbness in their hands. The daily schedule at the center begins at 6 a.m. and includes electric shock treatment and the administration of intravenous drips to "adjust the unbalanced status of brain secretions".

This sounds a little extreme to me. How about a gentler American way of approaching this problem? How about using a new high-tech device called SnoopStick?

SnoopStick is a very small USB flash drive device that will allow someone to fully monitor and limit your access to the Internet from any other computer
on the Internet. Just run the set-up program on your computer then unplug the device and give it to your trusted friend. Your friend will plug Snoop Stick to any Windows-based computer (in her home or office) and at any time will be able to monitor your Internet use and disable your access to the Internet if needed. You can also specify the times when you will be able to access Internet and SnoopStick will enforce this schedule.

Stay aware, alert, and in control of your Internet with Snoop Stick.

Hacking, a History

John Draper
Draper was one of the first well known phone hackers, and the first famous "phone phreak". He was honorably discharged from the US Air Force in 1968 after posting in Vietnam, and then became an engineer at the electronics company National Semiconductor.

Steve Worniak
Worniak is a computer engineer and the co-founder of Apple Inc. (with Steve Jobs.) Worniak is credited with greatly contributing to the personal computer revolution of the 1970s. The Apple II gained a sizable amount of popularity, eventually becoming one of the best selling personal computers of the 1970s and early 1980s.

Kevin Mitnick
Mitnick has been undeniably titled the greatest hacker of our time. He has forever changed the way we handle information security and trust both computer and social networks. He was on the run from the F.B.I. for 3 years using fake identities. Police Officials were scarred of Kevin locking him up for 4 years without a trial

Draper, Worniak and Mitnick laid the foundation of hacking through the 1970s. So you may ask, how was hacking started, and why? ? In the 1970s phone companies started relying on computers to track phone calls. Which saved a lot of time and money for the companies, but also created havoc as "phone phreaking" began. John Draper began "phone phreaking" by using a whistle he dug out of a Captain Crunch box.(earning him his nickname "Captain Crunch" or "Crunchman")

Draper was "phone phreaking" by calling some one blowing his whistle, after his whistle is blown the phone call is not tracked, thus giving him a 10 second charge for a phone call he can make to anywhere in the world.

Draper soon created the "blue box". The blue box was an electronic device that simulates a telephone operator's dialing console. It functioned by replicating the tones used to switch long-distance calls and using them to route the user's own call, bypassing the normal switching mechanism. This box made "phone phreaking" a lot easier and understandable to do.

The phone companies were finding out how their computers were being tricked and investigated. Journalist Ron Rosenbaum smelt a big story and longed to be the author. Ron started to interview many "phone phreakers." Every interview led to one person, "Captain Crunch." The article explained Draper's blue box , how it worked, and even how it was built. The printing of this article brings in Steve Worniak. (Worniak was in his second year at the University Of Burkley majoring in Engineering)

Worniak read Ron's article and instating became hooked. He tried to reproduce Draper's "blue box" as described in Ron's article. Enthusiastic Worniak called Draper and asked if he could make a visit to his dorm at UC Burkley. Draper could not ignore his enthusiasm and agreed. Draper showed him how to manipulate the blue box to call anyone in the world. Worniak asked if he could call the Pope, Draper got the number and they called. The Pope was sleeping, it was four in the morning. That night Worniak absorbed all the codes he could from Draper and other attending guests.

Wile all this "phone phreaking" was going on computers were a rare commodity that only large Businesses had the Luxury to own. This all changed with the new altair 8800, the altair 8800 was the first minicomputer kit. The release of the altair was appealing to many people in the bay area. This appealment led to the beginning of the homebrew computer club, (Steve Worniak was one of the hundreds of members) they had built their atair's but what was next, what does it do? The homebrew meetings were a place to learn and share new tips and ideas to other members. The homebrew members soon began building their own computers. When you finish building your computer you would bring it to the next meeting and share your experience making it.

After Worniak built his first computer is was obvious he was above the other members. Worniak's college roommate Steve Jobs talked him into inventing computers to sell for a profit. Jobs was the marketer, Worniak the designer. Their company, Apple Inc introduced the Apple I in the 1970s. Apple Inc. stayed ahead of the competition with the release of the Top Selling Apple II. The Apple II was made based on the idea of making a computer home ready straight out of the box. By 1982 Apple was worth half a billion dollars. With Worniak's business' thriving he soon found his love for the homebrew club dieing. He found he could not tell his secrets to other members of the homebrew club. In 1986 the homebrew club disbanded, leaving behind 23 computer companies founded by its members.

The Hackers who had built the computers and created the software where now being looked at as convicts. This revolution started with Kevin Mitnick. Mitnick brought to the table of hacking, social engineering. Social engineering is a collection of techniques used to manipulate people into performing actions or divulging confidential information. For example Mitnick would call phone companies and pretend he was with a different office to retrieve useful information. At age 17 Mitnick broke into the phone companies data base and stole millions of dollars worth of information. (being underage he spent 7 months in juvenile hall)

The movie "War Games" over night changed the term hacker. Steve Worniak who transformed the computer world was a hacker. And now teenagers who had nothing better to do then crack into data bases, were being described as the same term, "hacker."
Mitnick found his teenage hobby sticking with him. Mitnick, now choosing bigger companies to hack, in 1988 hacked into the network of computer giant DEC, and copied details of top secret software. Later in 1988 the police caught up with Mitnick and arrested him. He was charged to have copied four million dollars worth of software. Mitnick was held in isolation for a year based on the idea he could start a war through the pay phone the inmates used to make collect calls.

Once released Mitnick tapped his investigation officers at Pac Bell. Soon he was issued a warrant for his arrest in 1992. Kevin mad at the injustice of his arrest, ran. Mitnick settled in Denver and worked for a law firm under the name Eric Wies. Kevin was now hacking into the phone companies to get useful information to stay a step ahead of the police.
In 1994 the police caught up with Mitnick in North Carolina under the name Tom Case. Mitnick spent four and half years in jail without trial. Finally going to trial Mitnick was sentenced to five years in prison. After his release Mitnick was not allowed to touch a computer..

Draper,Worniak, and Mitnick established hacking through different methods, "phone phreaking", hacking to improve computers, and crack into phone files. Although they all used different methods they all contributed to the hacking history

Hidden Dangers

Broadband-Hidden Dangers
Since the advent and wide-spread acceptance of "always on" broadband internet connections, online criminals are finding it easier than ever to gain access to sensitive and personal information.

In 2007, 61% of Britain was connected to the internet, that's around 15m homes. For the majority of those with broadband connections
, their computer becomes connected to the internet as soon as it is turned on.

This has essentially made us very vulnerable to online hackers and fraudsters. Such people use a wide range of motives, methods and techniques to obtain our personal information (namely bank details, and other "secure" information)

It's important to note that the purpose of this article is not to make you fearful of the internet, but educate you on the methods that hackers use, so you can be more aware on how to protect your information.

Put simply, there are two ways in which hackers can attack your computer; these are discussed in more detail below.

Externally
This involves the attacker "probing" your computer, in the hopes of exposing any weaknesses in which they can gain access to your information.

Typical methods include; subnet scanning, port scanning, packet sniffing, e-mail eaves dropping, DOS attacks and "Phishing".

Internally
This method often involves users' unknowingly downloading malicious programs, sometimes referred to as "malware" to their computer systems. Malware often appears harmless software, and is usually transferred via email or downloaded from what appear legitimate sites.

Typical methods and malicious applications include; Trojan's, viruses, rouge diallers, key loggers, spyware and "pharming" sites.

The above are just a few examples of how hackers can use your broadband connection to gain access to your personal information; new methods are being created daily.
It is for this reason that you must ensure your broadband connection is as secure as it can be. There is a wealth of information, as well as cheap broadband deals available on the web.

Data Recovery Software

Are They Useful?
Have you ever heard the word data recovery? If YES, then you might be aware about the data loss situations. But if you say NO then you are one of the lucky person who have not experienced the situations of data loss, hard drive crashes which demand data recovery.

What is Data Loss?

Data Loss is a situation where you lose the data stored on your hard drive or it becomes inaccessible. This data could be the important business files, music, personal collection of pictures, emails, videos or anything. Now why this happens? This situation generally occurs when the hard drive fails or crashes, files get corrupt or damaged, there are virus attacks on your computer system, hard drive corrupts due to water-fire damages, poor usage of the hard drive, ad ware – spy ware attacks etc.

Because of these reasons you might lose access to your data or it can get corrupt. But the relief is that this inaccessible data ca be recovered back. It’s possible almost in 95%of the cases.

Data Recovery Software are the best means to recover the lost, deleted, inaccessible, corrupt, damaged data from the hard drive, files and folders and other storage media.

What is Data Recovery Software?

By Data Recovery Software I mean to say, software which can recover back the lost data by scanning your hard drive. Similar in the way as you see other software which have different functions and working. For instance, anti-virus software will stop, remove and protect your computer system from virus attacks, and any password recovery software will help you to restore the lost / forgotten passwords of your email id which were stored in your PC.

According to Surveys,

"Viruses: Survey finds PCs infected at a rate of more than 10% each month" -- (ICSA Labs, 2002)

“35% of all PCs sold to businesses are laptops and 1 in 5 of these laptops will suffer hardware failure in the first 3 years" -- Gartner analyst Brian Gammage, The Changing Spectrum of Mobile PC Usage, October 30, 2002

"Data Recovery is possible in 85% of all data loss cases" --Dan Pelosi, Data Recovery 911, December 2002

Thus it can be concluded that data recovery has its own importance when people loose their important data. Data recovery software is useful for file repair, file recovery, database recovery, backup recovery, email data recovery and forensic data recovery.

How to use Data Recovery Software?

The data recovery market is flooded with many data recovery software range. There are renowned companies and small manufacturers too which perform data recovery at small scale. But data recovery is not an easy task to perform. It requires determination, expertise, appropriate recovery tools, Class 100 Clean rooms, biometric environment and of course a data recovery technician who can perform the data recovery – thus resulting into data recovery services.

Data Recovery Software is developed to minimize the possibilities of data recovery services thus enabling the end user to himself perform data recovery on his PC. The do-it yourself data recovery software available in the market completely scan your damaged hard drive and retrieves the lost data. When you finalize the data recovery software, always look for the software support
provided by the data recovery company on their website:

• You can view the Animated Working Demos – how the software works, provided by the company. These working demos are the best option to know and view the GUI and functions of the software.

• You can also look for any software user’s guide made available by the company on their website. The manual has the step by step procedure to perform data recovery. Follow these steps and evaluate the software.

• When you download the software, view help manual accompanied with the software. It guides you with step by step recovery procedure.

Generally, demo version of the data recovery software are available for FREE downloads. It’s free because the companies want you to test the recovery possibilities of your data and then only purchase the software. The demo versions are not enabled with saving feature for the recovered data. You can download the demo version and run it on your computer system.

Word of Caution: The point which should be noted here is that you should not run the data recovery software on the corrupt drive. As this might overwrite the original data which then gets deleted. Always perform data recovery on the copy of corrupt data and a good device.

Install demo version of the data recovery software and analyze its working, features and the amount of data which the software can recover. If the software displays the lost, deleted data then the software surely can get back your data to you and you can also purchase it. When you run the demo version always ensure;

• How much time does the software take to recover data?

• Is the software able to recover the deleted files also?

• Can it recover attachments?

• Can it recover data damaged due to virus attacks?

• Is the software provider data recovery company recognized in the market?

• What is the recovery percentage of the software?

• Is the software purchase amount refunded, if the software is unable to recover data?

• View clients of the company, if possible contact them and gather feedback about the company

• Read client testimonials of the company

• Consult with support staff of the company and ask queries related to your data loss situation? Like, according to them which would be the appropriate data recovery software for your case of data corruption? As this would help in purchasing the right software.

• Compare 2-3 data recovery companies with their recovery percentage, client satisfaction percentage, data recovery techniques, range of data recovery software provided by the company.

After performing all these checks you can purchase the software and recover your data.

Please Note: While you are performing check on data recovery companies, always try to find out real data recovery figures of the company, as many companies add false figures to their websites and in the end are able to empty your pockets.

Conclusion:

It can be concluded that data recovery software are boon for such individuals and companies who lose their data due to accidental deletions, virus attacks, unexpected system shutdowns, hard drive failures, system crashes and other undefined reasons. The data recovery software is definitely useful in the hour of need and data recovery services prove themselves when the software is unable to get back data. You can also give a try to data recovery services when there is a severe damage caused to your device.

Data Recovery Training

It’s a fact that these days more people are capable of recovering their own data in the event of a logical problem. Users are well educated with information freely flowing over the internet as well as software which provides an easy point and click interface or even a good set of instructions. Some companies advertise data recovery as a prime service when all they can do is recover the data in the event of logical failures or viruses. The harm comes to the customer when they either open the drive or make matters worse thus destroying the data or going to the next level and outsourcing. When outsourcing occurs the data is usually passed to a third party and the customer has no knowledge, not only do they have to pay the data recovery fee they have to pay the extra price added by their chosen recovery company.

HDRC (India) has worked in partnership with Droid.IT (UK) to write a data recovery course using HDRC physical data recovery tools. This form of data recovery education is distributed at low cost from HDRC website and on DVD. The main course offered is the 14 day online course (Note the course can be studied offline when purchasing the DVD package).

The course was written with computer shops
offering logical recovery services and forensic technicians unable to access data from damaged hard drives in mind. It takes them to the next level; physical data recovery training enables them to carry out most of the jobs they would have to send to other companies thus increasing their own list of services and revenue.

If you search the internet and try to get the information required to start your own recovery center you may then find that what you have learned is outdated. Our computer data recovery training is the hard disk recovery training course you are seeking if you wish to learn at home, work or in your own time. The course covers many aspects of physical data recovery training the end user to recover data from electronic PCB failures, damaged read write heads, USB storage devices and much more.

HDRC offers a full range of courses, for those who don't know anything about hard drives we suggest you spend some time doing logical recovery research on Google or Wikipedia. We do also offer a logical data recovery course combined with physical data recovery training in our 45 day course. We will be changing our data recovery education packages to recommend the number of hours required to study. Many people already working do not have the time to complete the course in the time frames and the time frames seem long. As the course is deliverable on DVD anyone can study at their own pace.

The training does include training on HDRC products demonstrating in 36 videos how to open the hard drive as well as how to transplant read write heads or platters. When the hard drive is seized your only option for recovery is often to swap the platters to a working donor, can you locate an exact match? Don't worry we cover all angles in our training, the only issue not covered in depth is firmware
which would entail a course all of its own.

IPhone 3G Features

What is New on the Device

The iPhone 3G of Apple has created a new hype and has captured the imagination of many gadget savvies. With its beautiful features and unique user interface iPhone 3G has evolved as one of the coveted device of the age.

The gadget can be used for communication, browsing internet, listening music, capture video and images and make video calls. The 3G technology has given the iPhone faster access to the Internet and email over cellular network around the world. It is not only an exceptional user interface mobile, but also a device that can enrich mobile music and multimedia experience of the users.

The trendy look of the iPhone 3G has the prowess to catch the fancy of any user. Moreover, advanced functionality and features of the device can tempt anyone to be a proud owner of an iPhone 3G. Let us know about the salient features of the handy and sophisticated device.

TFT touchscreen:

Monitor is the most striking and practical feature of the iPhone 3G with its colour display. The 3.5 inches TFT touch screen is so attractive that the user would be tempted to download video games from the Internet to play on the screen. Also, there are options for downloading entertainment and information based files.

Larger memory:

It is the memory space of the iPhone 3G that has taken the device to a higher level and made it a suitable storehouse of music and files. The gadget has a larger memory and it can be extended up to 16 GB. The feature can help the user to combine iPhone 3G with existing iPod and music brought from iTunes.

Flexibility:

You can use your iPhone 3G for conference calling. However, the other features that make the handset flexible are voicemail and Google map applications. Support for Microsoft Exchange ActiveSync delivers push email, calendar, and contacts to the handset. You can get directions, find your location and track your progress along a route with the GPS adds. With the App Store you can browse applications and download directly to your iPhone 3G

Multi-tasking:

iPhone 3G is an useful device to send emails in the form of attachment. The ability of web browsing, listening to latest chartbusters, downloading music are desirable features of the handset. It is also possible to synchronise iPhone 3G with other similar gadgets to acquire music and video files with options like Bluetooth and USB port. Now you can be on a call and simultaneously surf the web, download emails, watch video. With the iPhone 3G cellular network it is possible to access the device in many places without connecting to Wi-Fi.

Faster access:

The technology protocol named as HSDPA is used in iPhone 3G to make the downloading, web browsing and email attachment faster. The cellular communication of iPhone 3G meets the worldwide standard that enables the user to make calls and surf the web from any part of the world.

Longer Battery life:

The iPhone 3G boasts Li-Ion battery that delivers 300 hours of stand by time and 10 hours of talk time. Now, the travellers can get the freedom of accessing the handset for a longer time at any place.

Smaller size:

The new iPhone 3G comes with 115.5 x 62.1 x 12.3 mm dimensions. The portability and light weight of 133 grams make it a more feasible device.

Fast 3G wireless technology, support for Microsoft Exchange ActiveSync, GPS the new App Store are the more advanced features of iPhone 3G. However, iPhone 3G has many different technologies and features to offer. But the popular and customized application of the handset gives users the satisfaction of using a high-end and chic device.

What is VoIP.

Simply put VoIP is a protocol that allows for a computer to make a voice communication over the internet. A computer can call a computer, or it could even covert the signal and call an ordinary phone. With VoIP a user can call using a computer, a phone made special for VoIP or a normal phone equipped with a VoIP adapter. VoIP can also be accessed wirelessly in certain areas where such a connection is available such as internet cafes and other such hotspots. Simply put, VoIP allows people to talk over the internet just as one would over the phone.

In order to take advantage of VoIP the user will need a broadband high speed internet connection. Cable modems as well as services like DSL or even a local area network will fit this requirement. The other thing needed is either a computer, a specialized phone or an adapter for a traditional phone. Either the computer or the VoIP phone would work better as some VoIP services
will not recognize the adapter and will not function as a result. If the computer is the preferred method then specific software will need to be installed and a microphone will need to be connected. Other than the fact that the VoIP phone will attach directly to the broadband connection
, it works like a normal phone.

Calling other VoIP users will normally be free of charge; however connecting to traditional phone lines will likely cost the user money based similar factors as a normal phone. Details of payment will of course depend on the VoIP provider. Some will allow the user to call anywhere for a flat rate while others will operate more like a current phone service. Who a user can call varies depending on the provider as well. Some will allow users to call any number whether it is VoIP or not. Others will be limited to only those who are using VoIP. In order to call a traditional phone, there is no need for any specialized equipment; the user simply dials the number as he normally would, making it the same as a normal call.

One of the main advantages to VoIP is that the user no longer needs a separate phone line and a broadband connection. Both the phone and internet now works off of the same line and so the user saves money and effort with the upkeep of two different lines. In today's world where cell phones have nearly make land lines obsolete, this is a huge advantage. Beyond this VoIP has available features that a traditional phone will not. These are of course specific to the provider of the service and what they are willing to offer.

While VoIP is not without its drawbacks, it is possibly the future of voice communication. As computers are becoming more and more accessible, the need for a separate device to handle voice conversations is becoming less and less. Given a decade or two the kinks inherent in VoIP will likely be worked out and it could replace land lines altogether.

Notebook Purchasing

Everyone has a notebook or a laptop now. Before embarking on a notebook
buying agenda, however, a few pointers will help you in the right direction. The first thing to decide is on the size of the screen. Generally speaking, notebooks which are thin and light will have 11`` to 13`` display screens. Sometimes they may be 14`` but that will come in the category of main laptops.

The usual notebooks do not have an optical drive as the drive takes up more space, carries more weight and consumes more power. Battery life for these notebooks is usually 5 to 8 hours. The larger screen notebooks have a 14`` to 15`` wide screen displays and some even have a 17`` display screen almost encroaching on the desktop replacement category. The thin and light ones weigh 5lbs or less while the heavier ones vary from 5lbs to 9lbs.

Most thin and light notebooks will have 1GB of memory but this renders the notebook just about functional. later on it is possible to upgrade it to 2GB later on your own. However, you have to make sure that the notebook has a 1 GB module already installed along with a free memory bay.

Sometimes to cut cost, these laptops will have two 512MB modules installed which would entail purchasing two 1GB modules and replacing the 512MB ones. This becomes quite expensive. The 512Mb modules are still available but they will make even the most tasks very slow. Also, you have to be technically able to open up your laptop to install the module. Therefore, it makes more sense to go in for a 2 GB one straightaway even tough it may cost a bit more.

Thin and light notebooks have dual core processors which are power-efficient. This means that they will not operate at the fastest rate possible to save power. A core2 duo T-series processor is there in most mainstream and desktop replacement laptops. This, though more expensive than the AMD Turion processor offers better value for money.

While choosing a notebook, there is no need to be picky about the hard drive but it should have enough space for your storage needs. Laptop hard drives usually max out at 200GB which is more than sufficient for most users but there are a few laptops having two hard drive bays accommodating up to 400GB storage.

As far as graphics are concerned, it really depends upon the user of the notebook. Some laptops offer integrated cards which are power-efficient. These are not too powerful and can barely function as DVD playback. The thin and light ones normally have this card. Some may be better for media playback and the occasional gaming but they are not suitable for long term gaming.

With the exception of a few laptops, most of the notebooks come equipped with an optical drive. The normal choice for such a drive is the DVDRW type which can burn discs and movies and create backups.

The operating system comes with Vista though XP is still being offered by some companies. If using XP, a 512 MB is absolutely imperative, if 1GB cannot be got. Regarding Vista, a 1GB is a must though a 2GB is naturally the preferred memory.

Notebooks are constantly being upgraded and there are laptops offering biometric security features which are especially useful for business travelers. Buying a notebook need not be a daunting job if the concepts are clear.

Staying Private

Today, there are many threats present on the Internet that could damage your computer system and could steal and abuse your personal information. With ever more viruses, Trojans, and various other threats appearing, the Internet it is becoming a very volatile and unpredictable. Simple antivirus products may not be enough to maximise your protection. It is not just viruses that pose a threat; hackers also cause lots of trouble for Internet users. There are steps that you can take like using a proxy website that will allow you to remain more safe online while your surf and will hopefully minimise any chance of your personal data being stolen.

The first thing you should make sure you do is to ensure the installation of a good, effective antivirus product on your computer
or network. Always do your homework before parting with any cash though. Look on forums, newsgroups, yahoo answers and various other sites and you should soon be able to get an idea on whether a product is worth buying or not. Once you have purchased a good antivirus products make sure you get regular updates on it. When you connect to the Internet the updates may happen automatically, though with some products will require some manual input to get the updates installed. Updates once a month or even once a week is not good enough with all the threats on the Internet. Ideally, you should be looking at getting updates for your product twice or three times every week.

Having a good antivirus product installed with regular updates should give you some fairly good protection. If you want to remain more private when you browse then you should use a proxy website. There are many available on the Internet and you should have no problem finding one via Google or Yahoo. The proxy will act as an intermediary between your computer and the Internet and will handle all data requests that you make for you. This means that websites that you visit will not be able to trace you but will only be able to log the proxy details like its IP address etc.

You could try visiting a ninja proxy for some good reviews on some products and to find a good proxy for you to use. There are many out there so you may have to do some careful research before just using any old one you come across. If you can afford it, and want to take Internet privacy and protection to a whole new level then you could invest some money in a product that offers encryption as a feature. This will keep prying eyes away from your Internet activities and will keep them as private as private can be.

To summarise, if you want to maximise your protection from threats online then you should
1) Make sure you have a good antivirus product installed
2) Make sure you use a reliable proxy website. A ninja proxy is a good one to look at
3) Ideally, find a product which allows you to encrypt all of your Internet data so that it can be kept completely private and safe.

Google Page Rank.

We often hear of Google Page Rank and this topic is imminent in most Internet Marketing forums. We know higher Page Rank means that the website or blog is of some quality but what is Page Rank? and How is it determined?

Page Rank(PR) is a tool that Google uses to determine a sites quality and effectiveness. It is determined by the number of quality backlinks a site has. What is determined as a quality backlink?

Link building is the most trickiest part of SEO. Most website and blog owners go about link building by the reciprocal link method. It simply means both sites links to one another, so a fair and win-win situation for both parties. Each of these links carries a different weight which is determined by their Page Rank.

If your site is of PR 3 and you link to a site of PR 5 and this site links back to you, then the weight of the link from the PR 5 site to your site is higher than the weight of the link from your site. This is because the link which is pointing to your site is from a PR 5 site which Google have already determine to be a quality and important site to them. The weight of that link can be higher if the PR 5 site that linked to your site is of the same content as your site. Google rates link of the same content to be more higher and important than from a link of a different content.

The limitation to reciprocal linking method is that when a site has too many links that points to other sites. This effects the weight of the link. When you link to a site of this type, even when the PR are the same and your site has only two links pointing out from your site, then the weight of the link you receive is lower.

The best is still a one way link and this carries much more weight than reciprocal links. If you inject real quality content and very useful resources to your site, then eventually your site will achieve this.

Search Ranking.

When it come to getting ranked well in the search engines most people think in terms of their website as a whole. Where does my website rank in Google? Where do I rank in Yahoo? These are the questions search engine optimization companies get asked all the time.

The first thing we must know is the term being searched for. The website owner may be searching for their site under the term "architectural hardware" and not be showing up at all in Google or Yahoo for that term. But if they searched for "architectural products" they could be on the first page of both the major search engines.

Next we have to think of a website site not only as a single entity but as a collection of pages brought together to make up that logical and actual whole. Much like a non-fiction book a website is usually about a single subject. In the case of a business that subject is the business itself.

Of course the most important page of your site is the home page. This is the one that most visitors will see first when entering your site. It should attract and interest your visitors enough so they don't just click away looking for something "better". But, depending on the size of your site, you could have several or even hundreds of other pages each of which has the potential of ranking in the search engines and attracting and interesting visitors as well.

A larger site has distinct advantages in a highly market. With more pages there is more for your visitor to see, learn and do. So he or she stays longer. The longer the visitor stays on your site the better your chance they will save one of your pages as a "favorite place", buy your product or use your services. Another advantage is the more pages the better your odds of getting indexed and ranked well by the search engines. Additionally each page can be optimized for a specific search phrase. This increases even more the opportunity for Yahoo or Google to rank your site well within their search results.

Those inside pages are an inside track from the search engines onto your site. Once the visitor enters your website you have a chance of turning them into a client or customer no matter what page they entered on.

Type any term into Google or Yahoo and you will get an idea of how important the inside pages are to a website's search engine ranking. Let's take a couple of terms at random. I just typed "computer monitor" into Yahoo. All but one of the pages that came up in the natural listings were pages within a site. That's nine out of ten. I typed "lap dog" into Google and it came up fifty-fifty. Five had "lap dog" in the domain name. Five were domains with pages that had "lap dog" in the name.

Moral of the story is treat each page of your site as an individual part of the greater whole and optimize it separately and well.